Dealing with uncertainty and risk in infrastructure development

The Dutch government has committed itself to tackle some major challenges. The transition towards sustainable energy, the construction of 100.000 houses a year including the associated infrastructure. These challenges come with uncertainties in various time domains and spatial scales of infrastructure. From risks on damage during construction, to decreased service levels as a result of uncertain climate events and sea level rise, to unknown effects of interventions in our soil and water system. 

Risk-based decision information for reliability and availability of infrastructure

The most important components of risk-based decision information are the characterization of hazards, loads and other uncertainties, the impact of these on our soil and water system and on the performance of infrastructure. In the end this is reflected in the reliability and availability of networks and assets and finally in the well being of our society. In order to facilitate the generation of decision information, methods and tools are developed and improved for domains such as flood defenses, port infrastructure, coastal engineering, hydraulic structures, roads and railways. Based on these developments, guidelines are set up with national and international stakeholders (NEN, EUROCODE) and relevant regulations are adapted.


The uptake of these technologies by governments, asset managers and contractors lead to optimal use of existing data and the collection of new data, and thus to a reduction of uncertainties and a clear picture of the reliability and availability of infrastructure networks and assets. This enables safe use of aging infrastructure and prevents unnecessary interventions. At the same time, the decision information in terms of risks and uncertainties facilitates cost-effective measures where necessary, also with regard to climate-proof design in rural and urban areas.

Making renewal and renovation manageable

In 2021 Deltares initiated developments towards an improved engineering toolbox, in co-creation with public and private partners from SmartPort and the knowledge program on hydraulic structures, together with Rijkswaterstaat, MARIN and TNO. With regard to both technical and functional assessments, (data driven) tools development and validation has taken place in multiple projects: quay walls in the Rotterdam harbor, weirs in the Meuse and Hollandsche IJssel storm surge barrier. Here, the latest developments in digital enabling technologies were used.


The desired impact is to better decide on the technical and functional necessity of replacement of objects as part of the larger soil and water system. The scientific knowledge base for these techniques, models and methodologies is established in collaboration with universities and colleagues and is recorded in scientific papers.  This leads to a strong knowledge base for the Dutch workforce to make renewal and renovation, both nationally and worldwide, manageable for managers in (water) infrastructure.


Deltares facilitates governments, asset managers and the private sector with decision information to deal with uncertainty and risk when deciding on policy measures, investments or construction measures. The impact that we work towards is to improve decision making leading to more resilient and sustainable completion of challenges ahead.

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Esther van Baaren

Esther.vanBaaren@deltares.nl

Timo Schweckendiek

Timo.Schweckendiek@deltares.nl

Go to article: coverGo to article: IntroductionGo to article: IndexGo to article: Deltas remain habitableGo to article: Water and subsurface as a basis for spatial planning  Go to article: Understanding the delta response to climate changeGo to article: Utilizing solution space for climate adaptation Go to article: Enhancing urban resilience through water and subsurface sensitive developmentGo to article: Dealing with land subsidence Go to article: Making the world population safer against floodingGo to article: Understanding and predicting extreme floodingGo to article: Better protection against flooding – now and in the future Go to article: Effective and equitable flood risk management plansGo to article: Actionable disaster warning systemsGo to article: Resilient and healthy water systems for people and nature in 2030Go to article: Making better trade-offs for sustainable use of water resourcesGo to article: Improving preparedness for drought eventsGo to article: Improving water quality from source to sea Go to article: Improving ecosystem functioning to enhance biodiversity Go to article: In 2030, energy from water and subsurface will account for 75% of the energy reqGo to article: Utilizing water and subsurface resources in the heat transition Go to article: Upscaling offshore wind energy productionGo to article: The construction and replacement of infrastructure will be fully resilient by 20Go to article: Dealing with uncertainty and risk in infrastructure developmentGo to article: Preventing water and subsurface related damage in the built environmentGo to article: Realizing climate neutral sediment management Go to article: Working towards resilient infrastructure networksGo to article: Colophon